Overview
Ledger devices provide hardware-level protection for private keys. This guide walks through the core steps: unboxing, initializing, installing Ledger Live, adding accounts, and best security practices. Follow official pages (linked above) and never share your recovery phrase.
Step-by-step setup (quick)
- Unbox & check authenticity: Compare the device and packaging with images on Ledger.com/Start. Ensure tamper-evident seals are intact.
- Install Ledger Live: Download from Ledger Live. Do not use third-party downloads.
- Initialize device: Follow on-screen device prompts to set a PIN and create a recovery phrase. Write the recovery phrase on the provided card — never store it digitally.
- Update firmware: Ledger Live will check firmware after connecting. Apply updates only when prompted by official software.
- Add crypto accounts: Use Ledger Live to add supported accounts (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.). Install apps for each coin from Ledger Live.
- Backup confirmation: Perform a test transaction with a small amount to confirm everything works.
Security best practices
Recovery phrase (seed)
The 24-word recovery phrase is the single point of failure. Never share it, type it into a website, or store it electronically. Use the official recovery sheet provided and consider metal backup solutions for long-term durability.
Device authenticity & firmware
Only buy Ledger devices from the official shop or authorized resellers. Always verify firmware updates through Ledger Live.
Managing accounts & transactions
Ledger Live acts as the interface for account management. It shows balances, lets you send/receive, and helps install coin apps. For advanced use (DeFi, NFTs) connect Ledger to trusted third-party apps and always verify transaction details on the device screen.
Troubleshooting tips
- If Ledger Live cannot detect your device, check USB cables and ports or try the desktop app version on another computer.
- For recovery or device issues, consult Ledger Support.
Advanced: using with third-party wallets
Ledger’s device can be used as a hardware signer for many wallets (MetaMask, WalletConnect, etc.). Always confirm addresses and amounts on the hardware screen before authorizing.
Quick checklist
- Buy from official source. (Shop)
- Install Ledger Live from official site. (Ledger Live)
- Create a PIN and securely store recovery phrase.
- Apply firmware updates via Ledger Live only.
- Verify every transaction on the device screen.